Will The Steel Tariffs Really Only Cost You A Penny?

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You’ve probably heard the news

Last week, President Trump signed off on two new tariffs of 25% and 10% on imported steel and aluminum, respectively.

The Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross has been trying to sell these tariffs as “no big deal” to the U.S. public.

Mr. Ross recently appeared on TV holding a can of Campbell’s Soup (watch the video here). He says the new U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum would only add less than a penny to the cost of the soup.

Is this true? The answer is probably a little more complicated than that.

The ABCs behind Tariffs

We get it. Tariffs don’t sound all that interesting. But here’s why you should care.

Tariffs are a charge on imports, or essentially a tax.

Here’s how this could play out: If a ton of steel costs $100, the 25% tariff means the seller now must pay $25 to the U.S. government, when they sell their steel here.

The seller can choose between selling the steel for $75 (and taking a hit) or raising the price to $125 to maintain their same level of revenue. Most economists expect sellers to raise prices. It is the rational response.

3 Ways Trade Tariffs Could Impact Your Pocketbook

Let’s hear what folks on Wall Street and business leaders have to say about what these tariffs could mean for your pocketbook.

  1. Higher Prices on Goods From Canned Goods to Cars

Americans should brace for higher prices.

“The problem is that they [tariffs] are bad for anyone else that uses that steel or aluminum, such as car manufacturers, builders, the energy industry, or really most of the economy. Their input costs have just gone up substantially. According to a UBS analyst, Ford’s costs just went up by $300 million, while GM’s went up by $200 million. Other companies will be similarly affected. Ford and GM (for example) have two choices here. They can raise prices, which will start to push inflation up higher, or they can eat the higher costs and make less money,” says Brad McMillan, Chief Investment Officer for Commonwealth Financial Network.

Others agree.

“A tariff is a tax, plain and simple. In this case, it’s an unnecessary tax on every American family and a self-inflicted wound on the nation’s economy. Consumers are just beginning to see more money in their paychecks following tax reform, but those gains will soon be offset by higher prices for products ranging from canned goods to cars to electronics,” said Matthew Shay, president and CEO of The National Retail Federation. 

  1. The Steel Tariffs Are Bad For the Stock Market

“This is bad for the stock market, as it plays out across the economy. Both higher inflation and lower profits make stocks worth less,” McMillan says.

The stock market does not like uncertainty. “The tariffs may add only a penny in additional cost to Campbell’s Soup. But the cost to the macro economy via uncertainty and reduced investment could be much larger and highly relevant at the macro level. It could be a very expensive penny, so to say,” said Jens Nordvig founder and CEO of Exante Data.

  1. Are the Steel Tariffs The Tip of the Iceberg?

This could be just the beginning. “The fear is that these tariffs are just a start to a longer game of tit-for-tat tariff retaliations and pose a fundamental threat to the rules-based trading system,” said Satyam Panday, senior U.S. economist, global economics & research at Standard & Poor’s.

“The tariffs may also be a warning shot for China, as the Trump administration prepares to make a decision on the country’s alleged abuse of intellectual property rights,” says John Lynch, chief investment strategist for LPL Financial.

What’s Next?

“The next several weeks will be important for trade policy. First, we will be looking for how strongly foreign governments respond to the new tariffs, specifically whether the response is proportional and whether President Trump will further escalate, as he has threatened. Said Lewis Alexander, U.S. chief economist at Nomura.

The Bottom Line

The tariffs will mean higher prices in a number of consumer goods for Americans. That means rising inflation. The more serious threat will be if other countries strike back with retaliatory measures. Prices could spike significantly higher for many items Americans have gotten used to buying cheaply and it could be a severe negative shock to the stock market.

“In the face of other fading tailwinds and rising headwinds, the economy and markets really don’t need more sudden changes that could very well be damaging. But it looks as though that is exactly what they are likely to get,” said McMillan.

Gold Is a Smart Portfolio Diversifier

In today’s environment with rising trade tensions and accelerated levels of inflation, investing in gold makes more sense than ever. Gold is a hard asset that rises in price over time. Gold is also a hedge against economic uncertainty and political strife and inflation.  A full-blown trade war could topple the stock market bear and in turn propel gold prices even higher. Now is the time to add gold to your portfolio. Risks are rising and gold is the answer to the economic storm that may lie ahead.

Storms, Treasure Hunts, and the Panic of 1857

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In 1857, the S.S. Central America left the Panamanian port of Colón, sailing for New York City.

It never arrived.

The crew braced for a category two hurricane off the coast of the Carolinas. Winds exceeded 100 MPH. In the dark of the night, the ship sank killing 425 people. A few survivors remained afloat in lifeboats and were rescued. Onboard were 15 tons of Federal gold totaling nearly $300M in today’s value.

The lost gold represented enough value to incite what came to be known as the “Panic of 1857.” It was considered the first worldwide financial crisis. It was a time when people first recognized that economies around the world were increasingly connected. New York banks, anticipating the arrival of gold from the S.S. Central America, started to falter once the news of the sinking came to light. The recovery would not occur until after the Civil War.

Approximately one month after the sinking, at the depth of the crisis, banks began suspending payments which escalated fear into panic.

Onboard the Central America were thousands of gold coins. More than one hundred years would pass before they were found. Researchers used complex modeling based on Bayesian statistics to locate the sunken treasure. In 1988, with the help of a remotely operated vehicle, researchers recovered an estimated $100-$150 million in gold. One ingot, weighing 80 lbs, was later sold for $8M. At the time it was recognized as the most valuable piece of currency in existence.

Today, the recovered coins of the S.S. Central America are among the most desirable for collectors. The coins are known for their rich detail and almost pristine condition after surviving for so long in the depths of the ocean.

This level of detail is considered rare among coins coming from the San Francisco mint formed in the late 1800s. In their first year, they converted $4 million worth of gold bullion into coins. However, in 1906 a fire broke out.

The $300M held within represented a third of the United States reserves. Fortunately, they made a full recovery and reopened without damage to the gold. In later decades production was suspended as the Philadelphia mint took on more work. However, the San Francisco mint continued to strike supplemental coinage through the years. Dollars from the mint carry a mint mark “S” representing their origin. In recent years the mint has produced various commemorative coins.

The journey of these coins touches on so many chapters of our nation’s history from the disastrous sinking of the S.S. Central America to the panic of 1857. These coins are a way to hold some of the most incredible stories you never knew from our nation’s past. The coins reflect more than the rich yellow and gold colors for which they’re known. They reflect a history that’s still being written.

4 Questions for Coin Collectors

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Part of the fun of coin investing is the rich history that comes along with each unique coin.

  • Who touched that coin?
  • What was that coin used to purchase in 1909?
  • Why are certain markings on different coins?

If you have been amassing your coin portfolio for some time, you may already know the answers to these questions. Just for fun, let’s test your coin IQ here. Dive in! Let us know your favorite fact about coins below!

  1. Name four foreign governments that the U.S. Mint forged coins for in 1944?

Answer: In the midst of WWII, the U.S. Mint produced roughly 800,000,000 coins for friendly nations amidst the pressures and demands for coins during war time. The U.S. Mint forged coins for:

  • Ethiopia

These coins (four copper and one silver) featured the likeness of Emperor Haile Selassie, who refused to bow to Benito Mussolini.

  • Greenland

The U.S. Mint produced copper kroners featuring the traditional polar bear seen on earlier Danish coins.

  • Saudi Arabia

       For the Arab nation, the U.S. Mint created silver riyals with intricate tracings.

  • France

The Philadelphia Mint struck Franc coins made from melted down shell cases.

A little history: In 1874, the Mint was authorized to manufacture coins for foreign governments, but during WWII that production hit historic proportions. Foreign nations faced an acute shortage of coins, just as demand escalated for coins amid the presence of large numbers of allied troops.

The list of countries for which the United States made coins from 1940 to 1945 as part of a Good Neighbor policy includes Australia, Belgian Congo, Belgium, Bolivia, Cuba, Curacao, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji Islands, France, Greenland, Guatemala, Indo-China, Liberia, Netherlands and her island possessions, Nicaragua, Peru, Philippine Islands, Saudi Arabia, and Surinam.

  1. What is the only circulating coin in which the portrait faces to the right?

Answer: The Lincoln penny.

  • The likeness of President Lincoln is an adaption of a plaque by Victor David Brenner, a well-known sculptor and artist of the time. President Theodore Roosevelt was so taken by Brenner’s portrait of Lincoln that he recommended to the Secretary of the Treasury that the design be struck on a new coin issued in the Lincoln Centennial Year, 1909.
  • The 1909 Lincoln cent replaced the Indian head penny.
  • In 1959 the Lincoln Memorial was added to the back of the coin.
  1. Why was the small eagle added to the Benjamin Franklin Half Dollar?

Answer: The U.S Mint struck the Franklin half dollar from 1948 to 1963. The half dollar features Benjamin Franklin on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse. A tiny eagle was added to the right of the Liberty Bell in order to satisfy the legal requirement that half dollars include a representative of an eagle.

The Franklin half dollar and the Roosevelt dime were both designed by John R. Sinnock, and his initials appear below the shoulder.

  1. When did the Philadelphia Mint first add its mint mark to a coin?

Answer: During WWII nickel was removed from 5-cent coins. In 1942, the mint mark moved from the right of Monticello to above the dome to signify the substituted alloy. It was at this time that the Philadelphia Mint first struck “P” on coins forged in Philadelphia.

The practice of striking mint marks dates back to ancient Greece and Rome. In 1835, the practice began in the United States, as the nation’s growing economy demanded a fresh influx of coins. Early mints included:

  • In 1838, the New Orleans mint opened (O).
  • In 1838, the Dahlonega, Georgie (D) mint opened. It closed in 1861.
  • In 1854, the San Francisco Mint (S) opened.
  • In 1870, the Carson City, Nevada (CC) mint opened. It closed in 1893.
  • In 1906, the Denver Mint (D) opened.
  • In 1984, the West Point, New York (W) mint opened.

What’s Your Coin IQ?

What is the most interesting fact you’ve learned about coins during your time as a collector? Leave a comment below!

See Blanchard’s current rare coin inventory here.  For serious collectors, we have tremendous reach and respect within the rare coin industry.  If there is a particular coin or set that you are trying to build, our numismatists can help source your coins from collections around the world.

Don’t Store Bullion in Your IRA At Home

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Warning! How you store bullion in your IRA matters.

A gold IRA is a self-directed individual retirement account in which the IRS allows ownership of physical precious metals. With a Gold IRA you can also hold physical precious metals in the form of coins and bars that meet certain fineness standards from the IRS.

At the end of your IRA term, you can walk away and take physical possession of your gold.

The United States government currently allows certain bullion and rare coins to be held in an IRA for retirement plans. The American Gold Eagle coin is one of several choices and is a popular IRA investment. The Gold Eagle was first issued in 1986 by the U.S. Mint and has become one of the most popular gold coins in the world. The quality and purity are guaranteed by the United States government.

There’s a lot of options of coins and bars you can purchase and store in an IRA. Here are just a few of the IRA-eligible options: 

  • 1 oz. American Eagle Bullion Coins
  • 1 oz. Canadian Maple Leaf Coins
  • American Silver Eagles
  • Gold and silver bars that are 99.9% pure or better

A Blanchard portfolio manager would be happy to discuss available options.

At Blanchard, we help thousands of clients every year properly purchase and store gold bullion in an IRA account that meets IRS requirements. It is an easy and simple 1-2-3 process that we outline here. This allows individual investors to protect and build their wealth for retirement in an asset that is known to hedge against inflation and protect your future purchasing power as a retiree.

Don’t Store It At Home

An IRS-approved custodian bank must hold gold added to an IRA. Blanchard has a longstanding relationship with GoldStar Trust Company, but Blanchard will gladly help you get set up with any IRS-approved custodial institution you choose.

Sadly, there are some dealers who have falsely promoted the concept that individual investors may hold bullion themselves through “check book IRAs.” Jeffrey M. Christian, managing partner of CPM Group and a widely respected expert on precious-metals investing, warns that this violates IRS guidelines.

“You may face taxes, penalties, and fees on your entire IRA should the IRS decide to call you on your self-storage of precious metals. And, the IRS has the ability to pursue investors doing this at any time. They know it is a violation that they can pursue whenever they want to,” Christian said.

Know Your Dealer

Blanchard is a long-established tangible assets firm with deep roots and integrity. Our portfolio managers develop long-term relationships with our clients and deep bonds of trust. It matters who you do business with. When you work with Blanchard, you are working with the best. You can count on your portfolio manager to work with you to educate you on the various facets and requirements of investing in bullion in your IRA.

Getting started with a Gold IRA is easier than you think. If you want to learn the facts around the ins-and-outs of investing in bullion in an IRA give Blanchard a call today.

Cats & Dogs: Can Equities and Gold Coexist?

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Too often investors think of rising gold prices and a surging equities market as mutually exclusive. Are they right? A look at recent market fluctuations seems to indicate they aren’t.

Gold has long been deemed a “safe haven” asset; if the stock market falters or crashes gold will save them. If this is true, it stands to reason that the inverse is also the case. That is, if stocks are on fire, as they have been during the current multi-year bull run, then gold must drop. However, on a year-to-date basis gold has risen approximately 4.72%. How is this possible?

The answer might be that investors are willing to entertain two, separate outlooks simultaneously. For example, capital inflows to stocks likely stem from optimism surrounding tax reform, U.S. economic growth, international growth, and a low unemployment rate. At the same time, political tensions are on the rise. Unease about North Korea looms large.

For example, in late August of 2017, gold saw an increase amid saber rattling between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “Gold is being supported by the war games and the uncertainty in Washington,” remarked one analyst with Saxo Bank at the time.

Simultaneously, these gold investors have an eye on the value of the dollar. As the U.S. dollar falls in purchasing power relative to other currencies, gold often increases exhibiting an inverse relationship. Today, gold is up about 6% since mid-December. Some are citing increased concerns of looming inflation. Traditionally, gold has been something of a hedge against inflation. Therefore, despite its increase over the last few months, some expect it to go higher.

All of these various factors are supporting a “perfect storm” characterized by strong opportunities for both gold investors and equity investors. Meanwhile, just as political tensions have some equity investors hedging their bets, many are also questioning valuations as an already hot market grow hotter. Research firm Advisor Perspectives asked investment advisors about their outlooks for stocks and “Among the 505 who provided estimates, more than half expect large U.S. stocks to earn an average of at least 5% annually over the next decade. More than an eighth of these advisers expect stocks to return at least 8% annually” Simply put: the party might not be over just yet.

More importantly, the life of the equities party doesn’t mean the death of the gold party. Investors are learning they can have both.

Even if this curious case of synergy ends, well-diversified investors with a long-term outlook are likely to be pleased. With a long enough horizon anyone can outlast tumultuous, unpredictable markets. This is important to remember because the unpredictability of a rising equities/gold market can be as fun as a falling equities/gold market can be depressing. Clearly this is a time to be in the market and off the sidelines.

The Ultimate Double Take: The 1955 Lincoln Double Die Coin

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Errors are something to be avoided unless of course, you’re a coin collector. Error coins represent rare instances of oversight in the minting process. Often, such coins are rare because officials catch the mistake before the currency finds its way into circulation. However, the 1955 Lincoln double die error is an exception. It’s also one of the most sought-after error coins from The United States Mint.

The error comes from the Philadelphia mint. It started with an improperly formed die which is the stamp the creates the impression on the coins. Forming the die requires multiple impressions. During this process, however, workers didn’t align the die correctly. The result: the words “in God we trust,” “liberty,” and the year “1955” all appear as double text on the error coins. The profile of Lincoln, however, is correct.

Typically, an error this glaring would never make it off the production line. However, during the minting process, it’s believed that normal quality control procedures lapsed during an overnight production shift. Additionally, the coin went into production during a penny shortage. This shortfall prompted the Philadelphia mint to ramp up production. This, in turn, led to 12-hour days characterized by rapid-fire minting. The original cause of the shortage: a one-cent tax added to cigarette sales in 1955.

Interestingly, a pack of cigarettes at the time cost 23 cents. With a one-cent tax, the price came to 24 cents. However, vending machines were only equipped to accept quarters. Therefore, customers were expected to pay 25 cents; then inside the cigarette packs, they would find one penny as change for their purchase. Many of the 1955 Lincoln double die cents ended up in these cigarette packs.  

While there is no official count, estimates indicate that between 20,000 and 24,000 double die pennies found their way into a batch of nearly 10 million cents, the rest of which were correct.

Not long after the mistake, the error coins appeared in circulation. Given their point of origin in Philadelphia, many of them were found on the east coast in areas like New York, Boston, and Massachusetts. As word spread, citizens became eager to find and keep these coins knowing that their rarity would add to their value over the long-term. Today, many believe that no more than 15,000 have survived.

Some enthusiasts still pour through cheap bags of wheat pennies in hopes of finding one. Some collectors, initially excited, are disappointed when they realize they’ve come across what’s called the “poor man’s” double die. This is not the same as the 1955 Lincoln double die. A “poor man’s” double die is the result of a much less visible double impression that occurs when a worn die creates a distorted image. In 1955 some people paid 25 cents for the real thing. Soon the price went up to $10. Today, of course, they’re worth far more. The next time you see a penny, pick it up.

The Power of Inflationary Hedging

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The hot topic in the financial world today is inflation, namely which way it’s going to go. For years it has been curiously low, but that might be changing and if so, implications for gold are significant.

Since December 2015 the Fed has increased the benchmark short-term rate five times ranging between 1.25% and 1.5% Meanwhile, inflation remains stubbornly low as Fed officials continue to attempt to reach their 2% goal. Recent numbers, however, indicate they might be making progress.

“Prices excluding volatile food and energy categories rose 2.6% in January on a six-month annualized basis, up from a 1.1% gain in July and one of the strongest periods in years,” explains the WSJ. The result: “We think that it is a good time to own the precious metals,” remarked the president of EverBank World Markets. “We are seeing a burgeoning middle class and more disposable income in India and China, which should lead to more physical demand,” he continued. However, for many, the motivation to hold gold as an inflationary hedge against anticipated rises in inflation is just one part of the picture. Recent stock market volatility has prompted many to revisit their asset class allocation.

While analysts’ outlooks for the medium term are still largely positive, the pervasive expectation is that we’re entering a period of increased volatility. Equity investors will probably see gains, but the terrain they must cross to get there will be rocky.

Some of the volatility we’ve already seen stems from wage data. That is, payroll reports showed a 2.9% gain in average hourly earnings marking the highest annual rise since 2009. This news incited a sell-off in the equities market. Investors, it seems, fear that rising labor costs will defray corporate profits and temper share price appreciation. As a result, gold experienced a 1.6% increase on Wednesday while gold futures began trading at multi-year highs.

Meanwhile, many expect the Fed to make a minimum of three more interest rate increases this year. These expectations, however, are somewhat obscured by uncertainty surrounding the new Fed chairman Jerome Powell. Just weeks into his position, many are waiting to see how he behaves in response to the markets and broad economic data. At the same time, few expect any wild moves. Jerome and his staff have cited their intention to rigorously review all data before making any impactful decisions regarding rates.

“The market is starting to fall in love with inflation trades again. Gold could be the standout performer this year if that’s the case,” remarked the head of portfolio management services at Adroit Financial Services.

In these modern times, however, we have other options like headline-grabbing Bitcoin. Can the digital currency also act as an inflation hedge? Likely not. As the Financial Times puts it, gold is  “Universally accepted as a global and long-term store of value and one that doesn’t demand a password when you want to dig it out from under your bed. It’s pretty; it’s useful; it’s really hard to fake; it’s easy to change into a fractional currency; and, crucially, it has history. An ounce of gold has, give or take, hung on to its purchasing power for thousands of years.”

The Power of Inflationary Hedging

Posted on

The hot topic in the financial world today is inflation, namely which way it’s going to go. For years it has been curiously low, but that might be changing and if so, implications for gold are significant.

Since December 2015 the Fed has increased the benchmark short-term rate five times ranging between 1.25% and 1.5% Meanwhile, inflation remains stubbornly low as Fed officials continue to attempt to reach their 2% goal. Recent numbers, however, indicate they might be making progress.

“Prices excluding volatile food and energy categories rose 2.6% in January on a six-month annualized basis, up from a 1.1% gain in July and one of the strongest periods in years,” explains the WSJ. The result: “We think that it is a good time to own the precious metals,” remarked the president of EverBank World Markets. “We are seeing a burgeoning middle class and more disposable income in India and China, which should lead to more physical demand,” he continued. However, for many, the motivation to hold gold as an inflationary hedge against anticipated rises in inflation is just one part of the picture. Recent stock market volatility has prompted many to revisit their asset class allocation.

While analysts’ outlooks for the medium term are still largely positive, the pervasive expectation is that we’re entering a period of increased volatility. Equity investors will probably see gains, but the terrain they must cross to get there will be rocky.

Some of the volatility we’ve already seen stems from wage data. That is, payroll reports showed a 2.9% gain in average hourly earnings marking the highest annual rise since 2009. This news incited a sell-off in the equities market. Investors, it seems, fear that rising labor costs will defray corporate profits and temper share price appreciation. As a result, gold experienced a 1.6% increase on Wednesday while gold futures began trading at multi-year highs.

Meanwhile, many expect the Fed to make a minimum of three more interest rate increases this year. These expectations, however, are somewhat obscured by uncertainty surrounding the new Fed chairman Jerome Powell. Just weeks into his position, many are waiting to see how he behaves in response to the markets and broad economic data. At the same time, few expect any wild moves. Jerome and his staff have cited their intention to rigorously review all data before making any impactful decisions regarding rates.

“The market is starting to fall in love with inflation trades again. Gold could be the standout performer this year if that’s the case,” remarked the head of portfolio management services at Adroit Financial Services.

In these modern times, however, we have other options like headline-grabbing Bitcoin. Can the digital currency also act as an inflation hedge? Likely not. As the Financial Times puts it, gold is  “Universally accepted as a global and long-term store of value and one that doesn’t demand a password when you want to dig it out from under your bed. It’s pretty; it’s useful; it’s really hard to fake; it’s easy to change into a fractional currency; and, crucially, it has history. An ounce of gold has, give or take, hung on to its purchasing power for thousands of years.”

4 Things You Might Not Know About the San Francisco Mint

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On a late January morning in 1848, James. W. Marshall spotted flakes of yellow metal at the bottom a stream at Sutter’s Mill in Coloma, California. The shining substance, of course, was gold.

Despite the mill owner – John Sutter’s – attempt to keep the gold discovery a secret, the news spread like wildfire and as many as 300,000 gold-seekers descended upon the area over the next seven years.

Miners pulled an incredible 750,000 pounds of gold

out of the ground during the California gold rush.

Moving the Gold from California to the Philadelphia Mint

Henry Wells and William Fargo, saw huge opportunity and founded a banking and express transportation:  Wells Fargo & Co. in 1852. They quickly established offices in San Francisco and near most of the major gold mining towns.

Wells Fargo began transporting gold from California to the Philadelphia Mint by stagecoach.

Those stagecoaches quickly became targets of robberies.

“I wish you and Nellie could see the coach that brought us to Bodie. It is a four-horse Concord stage. A shotgun messenger, with a sawed-off shotgun, sits up on the high seat in front with the driver. He has the Wells Fargo Express box between his feet. Going out it is full of gold bullion; coming in it is full of gold coin.”From Doctor Nellie, the autobiography of Helen MacKnight Doyle, M.D., 1879.

The United States Mint became overwhelmed with the massive job of turning that gold bullion into coins. Transporting it to Philadelphia was not only time-consuming, but dangerous, as no railroads existed yet.

Thus, President Millard Fillmore in 1850 asked for the creation of a California branch of the United States Mint. In 1852, Congress approved the plan and the San Francisco Mint opened in 1854. The mint quickly outgrew its first facility, resulting in a new mint in 1874, affectionately called “The Granite Lady.”

Facts about the San Francisco Mint

  1. It produced over $4 million in gold pieces in its first year of operation in 1854.
  1. It Survived the Massive 1906 Earthquake and Fire. The San Francisco Mint was the only financial institution left standing after the devastating earthquake. Every bank in the city was destroyed or made unusable and their vaults could not be opened. The Old SF Mint served as a depository for all the disaster relief funds. A group of bankers came together and approved the Old Mint as a place were basic banking functions could take place for all citizens at a time of dire need.
  1. Collectors prize San Francisco Mint Coins. The generally lower production runs at this mint, versus the Denver or Philadelphia mint increase the allure of S-Mint coins.
  1. The San Francisco Mint is the only mint to produce the famous Morgan Silver dollar during every year of its production from 1878 to 1921. Learn why this coin is a great choice if you are building a collection on a budget.

The Highly Coveted “S” Mint Mark

These are just a few of the prized San Francisco Mint coins.

  • The 1893-S Silver Dollar has the lowest mintage of any of the Morgan Dollars issued, which makes it one of the most coveted coins for collectors.
  • The 1909-S Indian Head cent has a very low mintage of only 309,000 pieces.
  • The 1912-S Liberty Head nickel is the first nickel minted in San Francisco and has the lowest mintage in that entire series.

What’s The Next Coin You Want to Own?

If there is a particular coin or set that you are trying to build, Blanchard has tremendous reach and respect within the rare coin industry

Do you have a wish list? Don’t see that coin on our site? Call Blanchard today and our numismatists can help source your wish list from collections around the world.

How Do You Mint a Coin? Start with a Contest

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Sometimes you just need a fresh look. This was the thinking of the U.S. Mint in 1890. In fact, they decided everything needed a new look. In September of that year, legislation was signed which made all denominations of U.S. coins available for a redesign.

Chief engraver Charles Barber decided to hold a contest. Participants could submit low relief models of their designs for the half dollar. Next, they drafted a list of invitees. While the competition was open to the public, officiants wanted to encourage a few specific, New York-based artists to submit. The winner would receive $500 and the joy of having their work in every American’s pocket. Barber would be one of the judges.

Interestingly, many of the artists contacted about submitting designs responded with a counter offer to the terms set. They wanted the finalists to be judged by a group of peers. They also wanted the same artist to design both sides of the coin, and finally, they wanted more time. Leech declined these terms. It’s worth noting that this friction may have dissuaded more talented artists from entering designs.

Before long, the design submissions came in. What did mint director Edward Leech think of them? A “wretched a failure” he remarked. He continued that “only two of the three hundred suggestions submitted were good enough to receive honorable mention.” It’s possible that the failure of the contest stemmed from the stylistic differences of some of the judges. That is, the designs may not have been uniformly bad. Rather, it’s likely that infighting among the judges led to friction in settling on a winner.

Leech then turned back to Barber leaving the redesign task to him. They would need a new look for the half dollar, quarter, and dime.

Leech rejected Barber’s first design. Barber’s next submission was met with disappointment as Leech wrote that the lips on Lady Liberty were “rather voluptuous.” The argumentative back and forth continued until, finally, a design emerged. Upon their release, the reviews were largely positive.

Among the new collection were very few Barber dimes. Today the coin is considered among the rarest minted coin in the U.S. They have a history of selling for small fortunes. In 2005 one sold for $1.3 million. In 2007 another sold for $1.9 million. Much of the appeal comes not only from its rarity but its mystery; no one knows why so few were minted.

As with most coins, the Barber collection went through a redesign. In 1900 Barber changed the dies to produce thinner coins. Part of this change was motivated by collectors complaining that the originally issued coins would not stack properly. In time, many of the Barber coins were melted down into bullion amid an increase in the price of silver in the late 1970s and the 1980s. In total, the coin was minted between 1892 and 1915. They were produced at four mints, Philadelphia, Denver, New Orleans, and San Francisco