1810 $5 Capped Bust Large Date Large 5 NGC MS61

The 1810 $5 Capped Bust Half Eagle, Large Date, Large 5, represents a compelling fusion of early American artistry, rare gold coinage, and the enduring vision of a young republic. Graded MS61 by NGC, this Mint State survivor offers collectors a rare opportunity to own an exceptional example of an early U.S. gold coin from the first decade of federal coinage. Its bold design and historical depth elevate it well beyond its intrinsic value.

This issue is part of the Capped Bust Left design type, a short-lived series produced between 1807 and 1812, designed by the legendary John Reich. Reich’s work replaced the earlier Draped Bust design with a more modern, distinctly American aesthetic. The result was a striking bust of Liberty facing left, her cap resting on thick, flowing hair, flanked by thirteen stars. The reverse showcases an eagle with shield, wings spread in full glory, clasping arrows and an olive branch—a symbol of strength and peace. The "5 D." denomination sits boldly below.

What makes this particular 1810 variety noteworthy is the Large Date, Large 5 feature. Distinctive and easily recognized by specialists, the Large Date numerals—especially the tall “1”s and widely spaced “8”—are bold and commanding. The Large 5 in the denomination is equally prominent, making it a popular and sought-after variety among early gold collectors and die variety specialists. These visual markers provide a deeper level of historical and technical intrigue.

From a mintage of 100,287 coins in 1810, only a small percentage survive today—and far fewer in Mint State. The vast majority of Capped Bust Half Eagles were either circulated extensively or lost to 19th-century gold melts. According to NGC’s census data, Mint State examples are scarce across all varieties of the 1810 issue, and even more so when designated by variety. This MS61 specimen falls within an elite population of early federal gold survivors that were carefully preserved, offering original surfaces and solid luster.

In hand, this coin reveals a compelling mix of light yellow-gold surfaces and original mint sheen. The fields display faint evidence of handling consistent with the grade, but overall eye appeal is strong for an early 19th-century gold coin. Strike detail is crisp for the type, with full outlines in the cap, curls, and eagle’s wings. For type collectors or those assembling an early gold date run, coins like this are increasingly difficult to source in Mint State without stepping up substantially in price.

The Capped Bust Half Eagle also holds a unique place in American coinage history. During this time, the $5 denomination served as a critical piece in domestic and international trade. Minted in 22-karat gold (0.9167 fineness) and containing approximately 0.2579 troy ounces of gold, it was trusted and widely accepted around the world. Yet because many were shipped overseas or melted in later decades, high-grade survivors like this one have become incredibly desirable and are tightly held in advanced collections.

This 1810 $5 Capped Bust Large Date, Large 5, certified NGC MS61, bridges multiple collecting areas: early U.S. gold, die varieties, and Mint State 19th-century coins. It is a prime example of a transitional period in American coinage, when artistry, utility, and nation-building intersected in precious metal. Coins of this caliber, with originality and grade integrity, do not appear often, especially in certified Mint State.

For the discerning collector seeking history, scarcity, and long-term value, this 1810 Half Eagle offers an outstanding combination. It is a centerpiece-quality coin with genuine numismatic weight, and a distinguished survivor from the early years of the United States Mint.