1879 $4 Flowing Hair Stella NGC PR64 CAC

The 1879 Four Dollar Flowing Hair Stella is one of the most celebrated and recognizable pattern coins in American numismatics. Collectors and historians alike are drawn to this piece because it represents both artistic ambition and a fascinating “what if” moment in United States coinage history. The Stella was never intended for widespread public use, but its creation and survival have made it one of the most desirable rarities in the market today.

The idea for the Stella originated during the 1870s when the United States was seeking to make American coinage more practical for use in international trade. At the time, the Latin Monetary Union had established a framework for coinage standards among several European nations, making it easier for currencies to be accepted across borders. American officials considered introducing a gold coin that could align more closely with these international standards. The four-dollar denomination was chosen because its value would compare favorably to popular European coins such as the twenty-franc piece. Although the concept was intriguing, it never moved beyond the experimental stage.

The name Stella comes from the prominent star design on the reverse of the coin. The obverse features Liberty with flowing hair, designed by Chief Engraver Charles Barber. Liberty is portrayed in a classical style, with long locks cascading down her neck, a style that gives the coin a striking appearance. Around the border are the words “E PLURIBUS UNUM” along with the date. The reverse is equally distinctive, with a large central star surrounded by inscriptions that describe the coin’s metallic composition, reading “ONE STELLA 400 CENTS” along with the gold, silver, and copper alloy details. The denomination of Four Dollars appears prominently, making it clear that this was not simply a fantasy issue but a serious proposal for a circulating coin.

Only a very limited number of Flowing Hair Stellas were struck in 1879, with estimates usually falling around 425 pieces. Because the mintage was so small, the majority were acquired directly by collectors and officials at the time, which explains why so many survivors are in relatively high grades. However, finding one with attractive eye appeal and approval from both NGC and CAC places this coin in a special category.

This particular example has been graded Proof 64 by NGC, meaning it retains strong mirrored fields and sharp design details while displaying only minor imperfections under magnification. The CAC sticker further affirms that the coin meets or exceeds expectations for the grade, a factor that carries significant weight with today’s collectors. A Stella with these credentials provides not only historical significance but also the assurance of quality.

The Four Dollar Stella occupies a unique position in American coin collecting. It is not considered a regular-issue coin since it never entered circulation, yet it is far more than a novelty pattern. The coin’s beauty, its connection to a bold but short-lived idea, and its rarity have given it almost mythic status. For many collectors, owning a Stella represents a pinnacle achievement, and examples are often seen in the most advanced collections.

Beyond its rarity, the Stella also carries broad appeal because of its crossover significance. It touches on American history, international economics, and artistic coinage design, all in one small gold disc. Collectors of patterns prize it for its importance, while type collectors view it as a centerpiece. Even those who focus primarily on traditional issues often dream of adding a Stella to their holdings.

In summary, the 1879 Four Dollar Flowing Hair Stella NGC Proof 64 CAC is a coin of extraordinary importance. With a mintage of fewer than 500 pieces and an enduring reputation as one of America’s great rarities, it is a treasure that combines rarity, artistry, and history. Its Proof 64 grade ensures it presents beautifully, and the CAC designation provides additional peace of mind for even the most discerning buyer. For the collector seeking to add a true classic to their holdings, few opportunities rival the acquisition of a certified Stella.