The 1835 Capped Bust Dime
Posted on
It would surprise many to learn that a coin designer at the US Mint in Philadelphia was, in fact, born in Germany. This unlikely origin for someone who has left such an indelible mark on US coins is only one of many unexpected sides to John Reich who, in 1800, moved to the United States after the Revolutionary War came to an end.
His early work was so striking that Thomas Jefferson recommended that Reich receive the position of engraver at the US Mint. However, despite the prestige of a recommendation from Thomas Jefferson, Reich’s first job at the mint was a small one. Disillusioned, he considered returning to Europe before finally receiving a promotion where he ascended to the role of assistant engraver in 1807.
At the time, Chief Engraver Robert Scot was 62 years old. His eyesight was beginning to fail him and he was in need of new talent. As a result, mint Director Robert M. Patterson assigned Reich the task of redesigning many existing coins. One such coin was the Capped Bust coin. The pieces, also known as the Liberty Cap coins, included the 1835 dime struck in 89.2% silver and 10.8% copper.
In time, engraver William Kneass, serving as the second Chief Engraver of the United States Mint from 1824 to 1840, modified the piece. The obverse depicted a left-profile portrait of Liberty in a cap surrounded by thirteen stars. The reverse shows the heraldic eagle design with a shield in the foreground with an olive branch in one of the eagle’s talons and arrows in the other.
The popularity of the 1835 dime is evidenced by the fact that it has the highest mintage of any dime before 1838. The design of the piece can also be found in an earlier gold version of the coin created in 1795 by Robert Scot. Many believed that Scot looked to Martha Washington as inspiration for the appearance of Liberty. The turban shown on Liberty’s head was considered an exotic choice at the time and became one of the most memorable features of the coin.
Other aspects of the design, however, were unpopular. The reverse image on the original design showed an eagle perched on a branch with a victory wreath in its mouth with the engraving, “The United States of America.” This imagery only lasted a few short years from 1795 to 1797. Critics believed the eagle lacked the boldness it deserved. They wanted the eagle to be more emblematic of the power and stature they believed the US represented.
Redesigns featured eagle imagery based on the United States Seal. In response to the previous criticisms, Scot placed the arrows in the eagle’s right talon because this was considered the bird’s dominant talon, thereby illustrating strength on the part of the US.
In many ways the 1835 Capped Bust Dime represents several defining characteristics of the US, from an immigrant who became an influential artist in the depiction of the US character..
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Monday Morning Wrap Up – September 21, 2020
Posted onAre you ready for October? 
Crash month. It’s right around the corner. October often triggers fear and panic among investors as memories of the 1929 and 1987 market crashes come alive.
Indeed, history is littered with downright scary moves in October.
Remember the 554-point drop on October 27, 1997? Don’t forget Friday the 13th in 1989. More recently, the Dow crashed 18.2% in October 2008 (1,874 points).
Investors are rightly concerned that the recent tech-led retreat in the stock market signals an end to that sector’s outperformance. With the S&P 500 trading around its pre-pandemic levels, the idea that valuations of “risky” assets are now unsustainably high is understandable.
Risks Ahead – Buckle Up Your Portfolio
Looking ahead over the next several months, many risks abound, including a possible increase in COVID-19 cases, heightened US-China tensions, and election uncertainty.
Just as a pilot warns his passengers that turbulence lies ahead, investors should be warned that more stock market volatility is coming.
Now is the time to ‘buckle up’ your portfolio and consider increasing your exposure to tangible assets to smooth volatility and protect and preserve your wealth.
Election Jitters
Less than 50 days remain until Election Day. Voters are beginning to cast votes in some early voting states to choose the next president and determine who will control Congress. Election jitters will dominate financial markets in the weeks ahead.
Confusion over Timing of Coronavirus Vaccines
Big pharma continues to move at a furious pace, racing to roll out a vaccine to halt the deadly Covid-19 virus. American citizens received mixed messages on general availability. CDC Director Robert Redfield told ABC News that “…I think we’re probably looking at late second quarter, third quarter 2021”, compared to President Trump’s assertion that the country will have enough vaccine doses for all Americans in April.
New Covid-19 cases have generally stabilized with a majority of U.S. states reporting daily case growth under 1.0%. However, Wisconsin is an outlier as new Covid cases are spiking there.
Technology is New Geopolitical Battlefield
U.S. – Chinese tensions remain high.
Last week, the US Commerce Department began banning downloads and updates of Chinese technology companies TikTok and WeChat apps. The Trump Administration took this action because it says “the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has demonstrated the means and motives to use these apps to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and the economy of the U.S.”
Federal Reserve Makes History
At last week’s Federal Reserve meeting, the central bank came right out and said it expects to keep interest rates at 0% through the end of 2023.
That’s right. The Fed is not even thinking about raising interest rates for four years.
Gold and silver thrive and climb in zero interest rate environments and the Fed is guaranteeing that until the end of 2023.
For precious metals investors, that is excellent news. It’s no surprise that gold climbed higher after Fed officials met last week.
Bottom line: The Fed is holding course with its unprecedented display of monetary firepower, providing massive liquidity to the economy and marketplace.
However, monetary policy cannot solve the underlying cause of the recession – the pandemic and the Covid-19 virus.
Investors Pessimistic About Challenges Ahead
The economy continues to weigh on investors’ outlook, with more saying they are pessimistic (47%) about economic growth over the next 12 months than optimistic (40%), according to a new The Wells Fargo/Gallup Investor and Retirement Optimism Index released last week.
Most investors believe economic downturn is ahead, dismissing talks of V-shaped recovery.
In terms of an economic recovery, two-thirds of investors believe the road to recovery will be far from smooth. 40% of investors believe the economy will have multiple downturns before a recovery will take place, while another 23% believe the economy will have at least one other significant downturn before recovering — a so-called W-shaped recovery, the survey found.
Investors fear COVID-19 and the presidential election
Of the various challenges that could affect the stock market this year, investors worry most about the coronavirus (40% are very worried). The November election ranks a close second, at 36%, and the federal budget deficit third, at 32%, the survey also found.
Prepare Now
Investors can expect financial market volatility to remain high amid a backdrop of rising uncertainty.
Don’t count on fiscal help from Capitol Hill to support the economic recovery. With each passing day, the probability for another round of emergency stimulus falls, as lawmakers remain at an impasse. While some economic measures are improving, the risk of jeopardizing the recovery from reduced fiscal support is growing.
Gold is Range Bound
Gold investors may need to be patient as the market continues to consolidate in a neutral, sideways short-term trend. The long-term gold trend continues to point solidly higher.
The market had an incredible run throughout 2020 thus far. But, rest assured, the Fed is creating one of the most bullish backdrops for gold prices we’ve seen in modern history. Major Wall Street banks are forecasting gold $3,000.
Lloyd Blankfein, former chairman and chief executive officer at Goldman Sachs, shed light on the outlook for gold last week in a virtual fireside chat hosted by CME Group.
“It has been so long since these metals have played a role in financial markets as a store of value,” he said. “But if there was ever a time where they would, it would be now.”
Answering Your Questions
Recently, a reader asked: “What will silver be worth if gold peaks at $3,000?”
Great question! The simple answer is $42.05-$50.00 an ounce.
Here’s how that is calculated:
Gold and silver tend to climb together, of course. Bigger picture, silver prices have more to go. In fact, Bank of America predicts that silver could hit $35 an ounce in 2021 and $50 an ounce over the medium term.
A simple back of the envelope calculation shows that if gold increases from its recent high to $3,000 that would mark a 45% gain from that level.
Projecting that 45% gain onto silver from its recent high equals a silver price of $42.05 per ounce.
However. History has shown that silver tends to climb at a faster percentage pace than gold. Silver has always outperformed gold and the percentage gains were stronger, according to research by CPM Group.
That is why a silver price target at $50 an ounce or more can easily be projected with gold at $3,000. That also matches Bank of America’s medium term forecast for silver prices.
Please keep your questions coming!
Until next week…
Regards,
David
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The Fed is Making History
Posted onBlanchard Fed Report: September 2020
Not only for its unprecedented 0% interest rate and money printing policies, but because it is creating one of the most positive environments for gold that we have seen in modern history.
Today, we saw another Federal Reserve meeting. And, yes, another reason to buy gold and silver.
The Fed kept its benchmark interest rate at zero percent today.
That was expected.
Yet, the more we listen to Fed officials, the more it becomes clear that the central bank is intent on leaving its easy money policies in place for a very long time.
If you were ever hoping to get a return on a CD account at a bank in the next few years, you can forget that idea.
In fact, at today’s meeting, the Fed came right out and said it expects to keep interest rates at 0% through the end of 2023.
That is worth repeating.
The Fed is not even thinking about raising interest rates for four years.
For savers in CDs or bank accounts, that’s not good news.
For precious metals investors, that is excellent news. It’s no surprise that gold climbed higher after Fed officials met today.
Gold and silver thrive and climb in zero interest rate environments and the Fed is guaranteeing that until the end of 2023.
What’s more? The Fed stated today that inflation is “on track to moderately exceed” the Fed’s target rate of 2% “for some time.”
Zero percent interest rates and rising inflation.
That is a classic textbook recipe for higher gold prices ahead. Never before in history has the Fed given the green light for gold prices to grow exponentially for a period of several years.
As the central bank continues to devalue fiat currency with its money printing policies, the stage is set for a breakout in gold back to $2,000 and beyond.
Gold investors may need to be patient.
The market had an incredible run throughout 2020 thus far. But, rest assured, the Fed is creating one of the most bullish backdrops for gold prices we’ve seen in modern history. Major Wall Street banks are forecasting gold at $3,000. It will be here sooner than you think.
You can take that to the vault.
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When San Francisco Welcomed the World
Posted onIn 1915, San Francisco welcomed the world to host the Panama Pacific International Exposition – a mere nine years after the city had been devastated by a deadly 7.9 magnitude earthquake.
The exposition celebrated the successful completion of the Panama Canal (linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans), a major American achievement of that time – and underscored the United States prominent new leadership role on the world stage.
The ability of San Francisco to recover and rebuild after the quake in time to host the Panama Pacific International Exposition is a testament to the resilience, optimism and hard-working spirit that symbolized those in the early American West.
Over nine months in 1915, more than 18 million people from around the globe visited the fair, which promoted the technological advancements of its time.
Visitors from around the world explored pavilions of exhibits, luxurious gardens, carnivals, visits by celebrities, reproductions of classic buildings, and evening fireworks on 635 magnificently landscaped acres on San Francisco Bay.
The world fair demonstrated to amazed onlookers a transcontinental telephone call and promoted the use of the automobile and wireless telegraphy.
To celebrate the milestone in San Francisco history and the first-ever world fair on the West Coast, Congress authorized the San Francisco Mint to mint one of the most magnificent gold coins in American history – the $50 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition gold piece.
The $50 gold coin was struck in limited numbers and in two versions: a round and an octagonal.
No doubt due to the hefty face value price at the time (the average American income only totaled $1,250 in 1915), only 483 of the round $50 gold coins were sold.
A total of 645 octagonals were sold.
Many of these special coins have never surfaced on the numismatic market, no doubt being passed down from generation to generation as a treasured family heirloom, or were simply lost over time.
We have just one of these truly exceptional coins from American history – a round version. The obverse features a helmeted head of Minerva, while an imperious owl (a symbol of wisdom) is featured on the reverse. You can view this truly impressive rarity here.
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Monday Morning Wrap Up – September 14, 2020
Posted onHigh-flying tech stocks fall fast. 
Warning: volatility lies ahead!
Football is back, children are in school (or on Zoom classes), a chill is felt in the morning air and in some parts of the country the leaves are beginning to turn yellow, red and brown in Mother Nature’s stunning fall display.
Yet, despite this small sense of the new normal, the stock market cratered last week in a topsy-turvy week in which investors dumped high-flying tech stocks like Apple, Facebook and Amazon.
Indeed, the S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite fell 4.8% and 7.2% over the past two weeks.
Is this volatility a hint of what’s to come over the next six weeks?
You bet it is.
The classic herd mentality drove stocks higher in recent months.
Guess what?
The herd is changing direction.
Remember that big wave of new Millennial day traders who got into stock trading during the pandemic? They place orders on their phones, just like they would order takeout food. They are learning a hard lesson – the equity market goes down too.
There is an old Wall Street saying: Stocks take the stairs up and the elevator down. That is why they call them stock market crashes.
Markets nervous about election
As the U.S. presidential election edges closer, the polls are tightening between incumbent Donald Trump and challenger Joe Biden. All across the country, voting commissioners are already facing lawsuits about technicalities, mail-in voting postmark dates and other challenges to voting in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.
This will be the most hotly contested and highly partisan presidential election in decades.
And, financial markets are getting nervous.
Just look at last week’s market action. This is only the beginning. In the meantime, the traditional role of bonds in a portfolio continues to wane in today’s world of zero and negative interest rates.
The decreasing value of bonds
As the markets and economy head into a challenging period, investors around the globe are rethinking the traditional role of bonds in a diversified portfolio – that has been, in part, behind the historic rush into gold and silver in 2020.
In fact, the 10-year Treasury bond’s real yield, which includes inflation – now stands at -43 basis points.
In simple terms, yes, that does mean you lose money for every dollar you invest in a U.S. government bond. With inflation, you are losing nearly 50 cents on every dollar invested in a 10-year note.
No surprise that major investment firms are now calling gold a ‘bond alternative.’ Not only are investors able to hedge against inflation, but also capture precious metal price appreciation.
Speaking of inflation…
The inflation trend is rising
Have you noticed? Prices for the things you buy are going up.
The consumer price index rose 0.4% in August, the Labor Department reported last week. That comes after the CPI also advanced 0.6% in June and July.
Here’s what the experts are saying about inflation…
“This inflation outbreak will test the resolve of Fed officials who say they are not all concerned about inflation and will continue to pour gas on the fire with the QE of $80 billion monthly purchases of Treasury securities and they won’t rein in the economy with interest rate hikes,” Chris Rupkey warned last week. He is chief financial economist at MUFG, a global financial group.
“More recently there has been a lot more upward pressure on prices than we would have expected…With goods production continuing to lag behind the rebound in spending, those problems are only going to become more acute over the next few months, pushing core inflation higher,” according to Paul Ashworth, Chief North American Economist at Capital Economics.
Indeed, Jason Fertitta, head of registered investment advisor Americana Partners, said that in light of all the easy money central banks are pumping into the global economy, there is a case for investors to increase their exposure to real assets. “My biggest concern is that the levers the Federal Reserve is having to pull to keep this market going is very experimental, and we don’t know when inflation is coming,” he told Barron’s. “We have to put in some assets that could benefit from inflation. Real assets historically were a small part of the portfolio, and we are certainly open to that being a larger piece.”
Gold consolidates
The gold market traded quietly last week – as it continues to build value around the $1,950 an ounce level. The gold market is trading well above its 200-day moving average (now around $1,700 an ounce), which is a technical signal that the rising trend in gold remains healthy and strong.
Gold is consolidating its incredible gains throughout the first eight months of 2020 –and gathering strength for its next leg higher with the next big price target at $3,000 an ounce, according to recent Bank of America forecasts.
Fed Meeting This Week
The Federal Reserve meets this Wednesday in its first meeting since its policy shift to a more flexible average inflation target. Investors are waiting for more clarity on this new policy and for how many years U.S. interest rates will remain at zero.
Current expectations are that zero interest rates are here to stay until at least 2023.
We will update you on important developments from the Fed this week. Stay tuned. In the meantime, please call a Blanchard portfolio manager at any time to discuss opportunities, wealth preservation and accumulation strategies in these interesting times.
Stay well. Until next week…
Regards,
David
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Gold and The Monte Carlo Simulation
Posted onHow do you plan for uncertainty?
This question has plagued investors since the beginning of time. Moreover, it is an inherent challenge for most people attempting to build their long-term wealth because outpacing inflation means making your money grow with equities, bonds, or commodities, all of which represent levels of uncertainty.
The problem, however, is more specific than mere uncertainty. After all, investors expect occasional drops in the value of their assets. The serious problem occurs when the most remote possibilities rise to the surface and threaten ruin. These scenarios, which are improbable but not impossible, could conceivably eliminate nearly all of one’s holdings. Examples include outliers like:
- 1929: The Great Depression
- 1987: Black Monday
- 2007: The Global Financial Crisis
Most investors accept this possibility, but few know they can measure it with something called the Monte Carlo Simulation. This is a method of running an equation hundreds, thousands, or even millions of times with the help of a computer. Each time the computer runs the equation it does so by entering a new number for a particular variable. This approach allows the individual to understand and quantify the effect of uncertainty on an investment decision. This exercise is akin to living, and re-living a choice repeatedly and experiencing the range of outcomes.
After the Monte Carlo Simulator completes running the equation the requested number of times the full breadth of results are averaged so that the investor can begin to understand what could happen. This mathematical method of risk management has great potential for those attempting to construct a portfolio.
For gold investors, the Monte Carlo Simulation can offer insight into the durability of gold over the long-term. In the second half of this article we look at what a Monte Carlo Simulation tells us about the risk and return of gold in comparison to other investments.
A Monte Carlo Simulation shows that a $10,000 investment in gold over a period of 25 years using a “historical returns” simulation model has an expected annual return of 7.49% in the 50th percentile.
For comparison, running the same simulation for the same parameters but instead using global bonds as the selected asset class returned just 5.53%. Even using the broader category of commodities resulted in a 6.62% loss!
These figures begin to illustrate the range of outcomes an investor can anticipate as they formulate their portfolio. Simulations like these also offer other important numbers. The same parameters run for the emerging markets asset class point to annual returns of 6.48% with a historical standard deviation of 22.5% suggesting that uncertainty here runs high in comparison to the lower (20.0%) historical standard deviation seen for gold over an even longer period.
The Monte Carlo Simulation shows us that the game of risk is far more complex than most realize. It is only after running thousands of simulations that we begin to form a picture of what possibilities await.
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Weekly Wrap Up – September 8, 2020
Posted onThe origins of Labor Day may surprise you. 
For many Americans, Labor Day marks a day off from work – a traditional end of summer rite of passage marked by backyard barbecues, street parades (pre-pandemic of course), parties and fireworks.
As we witness history in 2020 unfold, with new protests this weekend at the Kentucky Derby and elsewhere, we offer perspective to reflect back on what was occurring in our nation just over 125 years ago…
Looking back
Massive social unrest, riots on the streets and a railroad boycott from 1894-1896 led Congress to pass a “workingman’s holiday.”
The law was an attempt to repair ties with American workers and celebrate their achievements and contributions to our society – just after the height of the Industrial Revolution.
In the late 1880s, a worker commonly worked 7 days a week and 12 hour days to earn a basic living.
Workers rebelled.
In 1894, the Pullman Palace Car Company workers went on strike to protest wage cuts. Eugene Debs called for a nationwide boycott of all Pullman railway cars that crippled railroad traffic across the nation. In 1886, the now infamous Haymarket Riot broke out in Chicago left several Chicago policeman and workers dead.
Following this explosive social unrest and in an attempt to repair ties with American workers, Congress passed an act making Labor Day a legal holiday. On June 28, 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed it into law.
You can thank an act of Congress for the fact that Labor Day always falls on a Monday.
The Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968 changed a number of holidays to ensure federal employees could have a three day weekend including Memorial Day, President’s Day and Columbus Day.
Last Week’s Recap – Dow Plunges
Shifting back to present day – the stock market sold off fast and furious last week as a little bit of air was let out of the technology stock bubble. Looking ahead, a hornet’s nest of challenges faces investors as the country remains in the grips of economic recession, unemployment remains high and a contentious Presidential Election is just around the corner.
Labor Market Improves…But
Last week, the government reported that the U.S. economy regained 1.37 million payroll jobs in August. That means nearly half of the jobs lost in March and April have now been recouped.
The overall unemployment rate fell to 8.4% in August, yet “the pace of job gains continues to slow, and there are already signs that the recovery could be lengthy,” said Satyam R. Panday, Ph.D. and Senior Economist at S&P Global.
Risk Appetite Wanes Heading Into Election
Investors poured money into bond and gold funds and pulled out of equities, BofA’s weekly flow statistics showed last week, as U.S. election fears curbed risk appetite, Reuters reported.
Gold has been increasingly touted by major investment firms as a “bond substitute” in the new zero-interest rate environment, which is expected to last several years at a minimum.
New Forecasts from Congressional Budget Office
Last week, the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released its forecast for the next decade — this is the first analysis that includes the economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and the government’s response to it.
Warning. It isn’t pretty.
First key takeaway: The national debt will soon exceed the size of the economy.
Second key takeaway: It’s not just the Social Security fund that is heading toward insolvency. Covid-19 is speeding up the Medicare trust fund’s dive toward insolvency. Brace yourself. By fiscal year 2024, Medicare’s federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund will be insolvent.
Third key takeaway: Even after the pandemic ends, the government will be saddled with large deficits resulting from a structural mismatch between spending and revenues.
Peeking Ahead at Presidential Election Outcome…
If the stock market has anything to say about it, Donald Trump may well win re-election, according to historical stock market performance data.
It turns out, how the S&P 500 Index performs in the three months leading up to the election has been a good predictor for who wins the White House, according to research by LPL Financial.
“A positive market over this period may signal an increased likelihood that the incumbent party may win, while stock market losses during the same period have tended to predict an opposition party win. The stock market returns in the three months leading up to the election have correctly predicted the election result every time since 1984, and 87% of the time since 1928,” wrote Ryan Detrick, Chief Market Strategist, LPL Financial in a research note.
Indeed, in August, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 7.6%.
Does last week’s sell-off mean the tide is turning? Clues to the outcome of this presidential election could lie in the stock market’s performance in September and October.
The election results may well be a coin toss at this point, despite contender Joe Biden’s lead in the polls. The financial markets don’t like uncertainty and uncertainty is what they will get over the next nine weeks.
Bottom line: Expect stock market volatility and perhaps a deeper correction and price plunge in the weeks ahead.
Precious Metals
The gold and silver markets continued to consolidate last week – both still posting double-digit, stellar gains on the year. Silver remains a leader up 46% year to date, while gold is up 25%. That compares to a 6% gain in the S&P 500 year to date and a 0.72% return on a U.S. 10-year Treasury note yield.
Precious metals remain the best investment in town for today and tomorrow.
Our Spirit Prevails
The pandemic of 2020 has been challenging for us as individuals and our nation in so many ways. Yet, the American spirit always prevails. From the seeds that our Founding Fathers planted over 200 years ago to grow our democracy – we have grown into the biggest economy in the world. Our entrepreneurial spirit, work ethic and optimism that we can create a better life will continue to propel our country forward this month, next year and into the next decade.
In the midst of this crisis, investing in gold is a proven method to diversify your portfolio and protect and grow your wealth. We are here for you if you’d like to discuss current market conditions and if changes to your portfolio allocations may be appropriate to hedge against the risks that lie ahead.
Best Wishes!
David
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What’s Next for Silver’s Meteoric Rally in 2020
Posted onSilver defied gravity in 2020 – outperforming even gold – during this historic rush into precious metals.
Getting a late start to the precious metals rally is not unusual historically, according to well-respected independent commodities research firm – CPM Group, founded in 1986 via a management acquisition of the Commodities Research Group at Goldman Sachs.
After trading as low as $12.13 an ounce in March, the silver rally gained tremendous steam in the summer months, surging to the $29.00 an ounce area in early August.
In fact, in July, silver posted its strongest monthly gain since 1979.
Overall, silver has clocked gains of 51% this year, outpacing the still impressive 35% gains in gold.
What the Experts Are Saying
Silver prices have more to go.
Bank of America predicts that silver could hit $35 an ounce in 2021 and $50 an ounce over the medium term.
In early August, Goldman Sachs said silver could hit $30 an ounce within 12 months – then it came close trading at $29 an ounce this month.
The precious metal uptrend could last for years, CPM Group – August research note:
“CPM’s view is that prices of gold and silver are likely to rise for years. We stated in 2000 that we saw a ‘golden renaissance’ that would bring more investors in more parts of the world into the market buying more gold for a longer period of time at higher prices than ever before. There was an upward shift in the investment demand curve for gold and silver on a semi-permanent basis.
We said that gold and silver were into a secular bull market that would last years if not decades. When prices peaked in the Global Financial Crisis and Great Recession of 2007 – 2011, we projected of a cyclical downward move in prices that could last 3 to 5 years within the context of that secular bull market, saying we expected prices to resume rising at some point after 2015 – 2017, because all of the economic and political issues that were driving investors to buy gold remained un-repaired, and in many cases had worsened and would worsen further.
All of this still seems a valid and rational outlook for silver and gold,” CPM Group said.
Silver Is Both an Industrial and Precious Metal
Silver has been rallying in recent weeks driven by the same factors as gold – concerns about U.S. dollar currency debasement, zero-interest rate environment, and a desire to hedge against inflation.
Yet, silver has an added boost over gold – as it is a widely used industrial metal.
“Unlike gold, silver is widely used on the factory floor, including in the production of electronics and solar equipment. Industrial fabrication accounted for 52% of silver demand in 2019, compared with 7.5% of gold demand. That means that silver investments are more clearly linked than gold to any pickup in global economic growth,” wrote Chris Dieterich, Director at iShares by Blackrock in August.
Interestingly, silver is a key ingredient in solar panels.
If Joe Biden wins the 2020 election and a move toward renewable sources of energy is seen in the U.S. – solar energy could get a big boost, and provide even more upward lift to silver in 2021.
Indeed, Bank of America predicts silver could run toward the $50.00 an ounce level over the medium term and this could be a supportive factor.
Both gold and silver are in uptrends – and the historic moves are far from over. The biggest move in silver could still lie ahead.
“Silver prices have outperformed gold almost every time during periods of rising gold prices since gold prices were freed from their dollar peg in 1968,” CPM Group said.
The Gold: Silver ratio
It’s been a wild ride for investors watching the gold: silver ratio.
Indeed, the gold: silver ratio rocketed to a record high at 126:1 in March – indicating the strongest silver buy signal in history.
The signal proved to be correct – as silver prices more than doubled into the August high.
Now, the gold/silver ratio has fallen back to 70:1.
Here’s what iShares said:
“Investors might consider a valuation comparison between the yellow and white metals. In 2020, buyers have paid more for gold relative to silver than has been typical over the past 50 years.”
Many investors have piled into gold in recent weeks. Yet, if history proves correct, the bigger rally may still lie ahead for silver. If you are interested in learning what type of silver diversification would be appropriate for your unique circumstances, call a Blanchard portfolio manager today at 1-800-880-4653 and mention you read this article and want to learn more.
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Monday Morning Wrap Up – August 31, 2020
Posted onTrust in Money. 
As summer winds down, the case for gold diversification grows stronger every day.
Wells Fargo’s Head of Real Asset Strategy John LaForge outlined in a research note to clients on Aug. 24 the factors that drove gold up 35% in 2020.
They are:
- low long-term interest rates
- excessive global money printing
- a weakening U.S. dollar
The fourth reason he states might be shocking to some: distrust in the global monetary system.
Here’s what Wells Fargo research said:
“Trust in money, over the very long-term, has been a fickle thing. No paper money has survived time, while gold has. Gold is history’s trusted ‘store of value.’ Trust is particularly important when we are talking about money. This is why gold, throughout much of history, has been tied to money. If history tells us anything, it is that money is only worth what someone else is willing to give you for it. If it can’t be trusted to have value, what was once money can become worthless. It seems that recent generations know little about gold and its historical role. Gold was ditched by the West as money about 100 years ago, in favor of trusting governments and institutions. The monetary system is working today, and it is largely trusted. With that said, the recent rise in gold prices and cryptocurrencies may be a sign that a small but growing contingent is questioning the world’s monetary system.”
This follows Goldman’s Sachs recent warning that the dollar is in danger of losing its status as the world’s reserve currency.
Also – notably – in early August, Russia and China revealed a new partnership – a “financial alliance” to reduce their dependence on the U.S. dollar.
These developments make the case for portfolio diversification to gold even stronger. Many investors are now increasing their allocations to gold…have you considered if you are properly protected and hedged?
Fed Announces Landmark Policy Decision to Allow More Inflation
Last week, the Federal Reserve made history by changing its long-standing practice to head off higher inflation.
Chair Jerome Powell announced that the Fed is adopting a “flexible form of average inflation targeting.”
Simply put, the policy will mean low (zero) interest rates for longer – and the central bank will now not focus on controlling upticks in inflation.
One must question the value of zero interest rate policies here in the U.S. After all, zero interest rate policies failed to deliver economic prosperity in Japan and Europe over all these years. Why will the U.S. be different?
Here’s what Paul Ashworth, Chief North American Economist at Capital Economics said about that:
“We do wonder whether the modern-day Fed is at risk of repeating the “anguish of central banking”, as originally described by ex-Fed Chair Arthur Burns in his infamous speech in the late 1970s. Burns’ argument was that he and other central bankers had the tools to control inflation in the 1960s and 1970s, but chose not to do so because “the Fed was itself caught up in the philosophic and political currents that were transforming American life and culture.” As Burns learned to his cost in the 1970s, the less focus the modern-day Fed puts on controlling inflation, the bigger the risk is that inflation will eventually get out of control.”
Gold, of course, is a historical inflation hedge, just another reason for gold ownership now.
Gold Holds Above 200-day Moving Average
In the midst of all this, gold traded quietly last week – a much needed breather from the runaway bull market that drove gold to a record high at $2,070 earlier this month. A short-term neutral range is developing as gold builds value between the $1,910 and $1,980 an ounce level.
Significantly, gold continues to trade well above its 200-day moving average (at $1,680) – which is a positive bellwether for the long-term trend – and confirms the long-term trend points higher.
As we close out summer, we leave you with this thought:
A U.S. dollar is an IOU from the Federal Reserve Bank. It’s a promissory note that doesn’t actually promise anything. It’s not backed by gold or silver. − P. J. O’Rourke
In Gold We Trust.
Regards,
David
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Why The Next Gold Rush Will Not Require a Drill
Posted onThe recent surge in gold prices has reinvigorated the conversation about sourcing gold from a lesser explored source: e-waste.
Consider that every year the world manufactures electronics which, in total, contain $21 billion worth of gold and silver according to the United Nations University, a global think tank. Moreover, the same research shows that less than 15% of these precious metals are recovered after the electronics are discarded.
As the global appetite for electronics increases, so does the demand for gold and silver used in the components found within smart phones, tablets, and computers. Products like these consumed approximately 7.7% of the world’s gold supply as recently as 2011. This amount represents about 320 tons.
This lost opportunity, however, is not due to lack of resolve, or mere oversight. Instead, the gold accumulating in our landfills is due to insufficient methods and technology needed for extraction. Some believe we are entering a new era in which new solutions will enable scientist to reclaim gold and silver from e-waste.
New research suggests that an organic compound called a porphyrin “possesses lots and lots of little pores that, energetically, want to host a metal atom,” according to reporting from Arstechnica. The process involves submerging electronics waste, mostly circuit boards, in an acid bath which leaches out the metals. Next, they add the porphyrin polymer which helps capture the gold. Finally, a filtration process removes the gold from the solution. This approach recovers approximately 94% of the gold dissolved from the circuit boards.
What makes this new method so appealing is not only the environmental implications, but also the economic implications. Findings published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences determined that one gram of the chemicals needed to conduct this process costs about $5 and can recover approximately $64 worth of gold. This breakthrough presents enormous opportunities given that circuit boards contain more precious metals than what can be found in the ore yielded from today’s mines. Additionally, global manufacturing of circuit boards totals 50 million tons per year and is increasing by about 8.8% annually. The next gold rush will not require a single shovel, drill, or hard hat.
The research also shows that the gold distilled from the solution is 99.6% pure. This level of purity combined with today’s rising gold process makes this new process even more attractive.
This extraction technique represents a rare double benefit in which the process of sourcing gold simultaneously reduces environmental threats presented by the accumulation of waste in landfills. In fact, if this method becomes commonplace in the coming years it might reduce the presents of traditional mining operations. This outcome could further reduce the stress placed on the environment in the search for gold.
The researchers also noted the effectiveness of the method for isolating other useful metals from e-waste. Scientists were able to extract 99.8% of metals like platinum, and palladium. Iridium, rhodium, and copper, were also successfully extracted though with lower efficiency.
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