Ignore Cassandra’s Prophecy at Your Own Peril

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Students of Greek mythology will recognize the tragedy that surrounds the words that Cassandra speaks.

Cassandra of Troy, was a daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba in Greek methodology. Attracted by her breathtaking beauty, Apollo gave her the power of prophecy and foretelling the future in an attempt to seduce her. Strong willed and defiant at times, Cassandra rejected Apollo. As the story goes, Apollo spat in her mouth triggering a curse that no one would ever believe her prophecies.

Sadly today, the yield curve (or the spread between the 10-year note and 3-month note yield) has become a modern day Cassandra.

An inversion of the yield curve is the best predictor of recession for the last 50 years. It has inverted before every single recession with no false positives.

An inverted yield curve means that the long-term Treasuries have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments. 

Yet, economists and even Fed officials are questioning the predictive power of the yield curve.

They are falling into the dangerous trap of not listening to Cassandra. This has happened before.

In 2006, prior to the global financial crisis, the yield curve inverted. At that time, former Fed chairman Ben Bernanke argued the inverted yield curve may no longer be a strong recession indicator since bond markets have become global.

Well, the rest is history as the Great Recession soon followed.

Just as Apollo became lost in Cassandra’s beauty, Wall Street veterans have become entranced with the ever-growing U.S. economy. What could go wrong? Recession? No way, they say.

Don’t forget this juiced-up late stage expansion is fueled by one of the largest corporate tax cuts in history. The $1.8 trillion fiscal stimulus package passed last year is working. Here’s the rub. It only lasts so long. Congress can’t pass another tax cut next year and the economy will begin to run out of gas.

The yield curve hasn’t inverted yet. But, it is flattening noticeably. The 10-year note yield at 2.9% is still above the 3-month bill yield at 2.1%. But, it’s getting close.

As the Federal Reserve continues to hike interest rates, the inversion will become closer and closer. 

This is a foolproof recession predictor.

 In July 2000, the yield curve inverted. Not long after, the business cycle peaked, the Dot.Com stock market crash came and the recession started in March 2001. Then, the yield curve inverted in August 2006, and the Global Financial Crisis sparked a recession that began in December 2007. It has inverted before every recession back to 1953, when the data started.

It’s time to listen to Cassandra.

The yield curve is warning that the next recession is on the horizon, no matter how rosy the economy looks right now.

The S&P 500 lost roughly 50% of its value in the 2007-2009 bear market. Yes, 50%!

If you haven’t fully diversified your portfolio with tangible assets, the yield curve is warning that you should act now. Physical gold bullion typically surges sharply higher when stocks crash.

Owning physical gold is a simple strategy to protect your assets in the coming recession. Don’t make the mistake of discounting Cassandra’s warning. Ignore her at your own peril.

Life as a Legal Monopoly

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A central bank is a legal monopoly. What exactly does this mean? It means that a central bank is an institution that has the right to print money, whereas no other bank does. Therefore, the central bank controls the money supply. They set interest rates and act as an emergency lender. In the US, the central bank is the Federal Reserve. What does all of this mean for gold investors?

Central banks hold something called “Foreign Exchange Reserves.” These are assets held in a foreign currency. Central banks keep these foreign reserves on hand as an emergency measure. If the home currency fails, then at least the central bank will have this non-home currency to fall back on. These assets include foreign bonds, banknotes, government securities, and gold.

Recently, the International, Monetary Fund reported that gold represents approximately 10% of the total value of foreign exchange assets across the globe. Therefore, central banks are a key purchaser in the gold market. In fact, the World Gold Council reported that central banks represent 10% of total demand in the gold market.

Lately, they’ve been buying more.

In the first half of 2018, central banks bought 193 tons of gold. This total represents an 8% increase over purchases during the same period last year. Some of the biggest purchasers –  representing 86% of the total – include Russia, Turkey, and Kazakhstan.

While the US economy is on solid ground for the moment, there are lingering geopolitical and economical concerns elsewhere. These conditions might be a factor in central banks’ decision to increase their gold holdings. As the World Gold Council explains, “Many emerging market central banks have a high degree of exposure to the US dollar and turn to gold as a natural currency hedge.”

More importantly, an increase in gold holdings by central banks makes intuitive sense. Why? Because these institutions need to have the flexibility to quickly liquidated positions if the global markets move a certain way. Gold allows this flexibility because it is a universal currency accepted in every country.

Though central banks are powerful and towering institutions, their strategy has relevance to everyday investors. Central banks buy gold because they want to be prepared for any scenario. Similarly, investors should consider the same approach.

For example, since 2013, stocks have exhibited high valuations. In fact, valuations in stocks today have never been higher with the exception of the 1999 dot com bubble.

High valuations should signal two things to investors. First, stocks might be overpriced, or nearing a point where they will soon be overpriced. Second, it suggests that the rapid growth seen in the stock market over the last 9+ years is nearing a point where it will have to come back to Earth. Liquidity is a key component to any portfolio safeguard. Gold offers this liquidity because dramatic drops in the stock and bond market are unlikely to precipitate similar drops in gold especially when central banks have such an appetite for the metal.

Take a page from the book of the biggest player on the field. Most will find that if gold is good enough for central banks, it’s good enough for them.

The Extreme Bullish Set-Up in Paper Gold Right Now

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When you stretch a rubber band too far, it snaps back in the other direction, hard and fast. That is an apt description for the paper gold market right now.

In the paper gold market, when speculators sell gold, they put on “short” positions at the COMEX, the primary futures metals exchange.

In the short run, these paper trade flows can drive commodity pricing.

In August, gold speculators switched from a bullish position to an extreme bearish position and the price of gold fell swiftly lower.

However, this is not a bear market situation. This is a bull market story in gold.

Speculators total short positions in gold on the Comex exchange is measured by the CFTC Commitment of Traders (COT) report.

This is a useful tool to gauge whether a trade is crowded or not and whether there is more flow to come or if the market is oversold.

In August, speculators short positions in Comex gold hit an extreme high reading.

What Does This Mean For Gold Prices?

Extreme speculative activity on the short side as measured by the COT report typically presages major bottoms. This suggests a bottom for gold prices could be close or already in.

Futures short-covering is often the first stage of a major bull market move in gold.

When speculators sell gold futures short, they don’t actually own gold or a gold futures contract. In order to exit their position, they need to buy a futures contract.

In futures trading that is called “Short-covering” or a “Short-Squeeze.”

When you stretch a rubber band too far it snaps back. The gold market is primed to snap back to sharply higher levels. There are a number of potential macro triggers out there and any one of them could start a short-covering rally.

If gold pops higher for any reason, these speculators will be forced to run for cover and will need to buy gold back so they don’t lose more money. As they buy back all these short positions accumulated over August it will drive the price of gold swiftly higher.

What Could Trigger A Short-Squeeze In Gold?

Here’s a brief look at a few factors that could send gold spiraling higher this fall.

  1. A Reversal In the U.S. Dollar

Gold typically trades in an inverse relationship to the dollar. As the U.S. dollar moves higher, typically gold moves lower. Last week, the Wells Fargo Investment Institute released a new report to its clients. They upgraded their outlook on commodities to favorable. One reason is the U.S. dollar.

“We expect the dollar to depreciate from current levels by year-end 2018 and through June 2019,” the WFII report said.

  1. A Sell-Off in Stocks

While October typically has a bad rap in the stock market, it turns out September has historically performed the worst. That’s good news for gold. A quick pullback or correction in the stock market would drive gold prices higher in safe-haven buying.

  • The worst September ever for the S&P 500 was a 30% drop in 1931. In fact, no other month has had more 10% drops than September, at seven, according to LPL Financial.

“September is the banana peel month, as some of the largest slips tend to take place during this month. Although the economy is still quite strong, and stocks are marking hew highs, this doesn’t mean some usual September volatility is out of the question—in fact, we’d be surprised if volatility didn’t pick up given midterm years tend to see big moves in the months leading up to the November election,” said Ryan Detrick, senior market strategist at LPL Financial.

  1. Black Swan Event

By definition, a black swan event is one that no one sees coming. The 2008 Financial Crisis is a great example. Gold historically performs well during economic, political and military conflict. Any Black Swan event would likely send gold spiraling higher.

Add Physical Gold to Your Portfolio

If you haven’t fully diversified your portfolio with at least 10% physical gold, the technical data from the CFTC COT report suggests a bottom in gold may be occurring now. The Blanchard portfolio team can help you design a personalized diversification plan with tangible assets to help you meet your specific financial goals. Give us a call today.

Life is Good When You’re a “Zero.”

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Want to relax and enjoy life for a change? Try becoming a zero.

A zero-beta asset is one that has no systematic risk.

Simply put, systematic risk is the risk that’s common to all investing. Therefore, it is sometimes called “undiversifiable risk.” You cannot escape it. If you want to play the game, you have to step on the field.

Except when you don’t.

Research from the University of Oklahoma shows that “gold bullion adds no systematic risk to an investor’s portfolio.” Therefore, it is a zero-beta asset. Beta is a number that reflects an asset’s risk compared to the general risk of the entire market.

An asset with a beta of 1 moves exactly as the market does. An asset with a beta of 1.1, for example, is 10% more volatile than the broader market. An asset with a beta of 90 is 10% less volatile than the total market. Beat is a useful number for investor because it tells you how much more, or less, volatile an asset is in comparison to simply “buying the market” with an S&P 500 index fund.

The researchers’ analysis shows that gold’s beta “is statistically indifferent from zero.” This finding means that the researchers believe that gold is not exposed to market volatility. As they explain, gold is “virtually uncorrelated with stock returns,” and “bears virtually no market risk, yet has a positive risk premium.”

That detail is important for anyone looking to minimize the total risk profile of their portfolio. Unfortunately, not nearly enough people realize that they need to reduce the risk within their portfolio.

In a recent article in the Wall Street Journal, author Jason Zweig explores how poorly most investors assess risk. We forget painful lessons. We dismiss important information when it doesn’t agree with our expectation. Perhaps our thinking hasn’t evolved fast enough to keep up with the relatively modern invention of money.

Harvard economics professor Andrei Shleifer explains that “The extent to which people’s expectations of future stock-market returns track the past 12 months of returns is astonishing.” Most investors don’t consider enough of the risks. At the same time, they overemphasize the rewards.

This irrationality has spread through the entire financial market. Other researchers, published in the Journal of Economic Perspectives, prove the existence of this irrationality by explaining that “asset markets exhibit trading volumes that are high, with individuals and asset managers trading aggressively, even when such trading results in high risk and low net returns.”

Just like systematic risk, there’s no escaping irrationality. You might be aware of it, but you cannot avoid it. To be irrational is to be human. However, you can minimize it with zero-beta assets.

As part of a diverse portfolio, zero-based assets like gold help investors get out from under an irrational market. Too many buy and sell transaction governed by emotion rather than logic. The equity bull market of today has become the longest in the history of investing. The work of economists and social psychologists shows us that these stock valuations reflect more than underlying value. They reflect exuberance.

Back To School: ABC’s of Investing In Gold

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Attention investors: school is in session!

It’s September and time for a fresh look at your portfolio.

The temperatures are cooling down. The days are getting shorter. The leaves will soon change colors. The kids are loading their backpacks with books, fresh notebooks and pencils. The back to school feeling extends well beyond the school yard and spills over into adult life too.

September offers investors the opportunity to revisit the basics—the ABC’s of investing. This is the perfect opportunity to review the basics and make adjustments to your long-term investments.

Getting Started

There are many reasons to invest in physical gold and silver.

  1. When stocks fall, gold prices typically rise. Historically, during periods of severe stock market stress, gold has traded significantly higher.
  2. Gold is a hedge against inflation. History shows that during inflationary periods, gold has climbed significantly in value.
  3. Gold is a proven and safe store of value. Owning physical gold can preserve your future purchasing power if the value of paper money declines.

Portfolio Allocation

There are many ways to structure an investment portfolio. Some investors choose to lump 40-70% of a portfolio into stocks, a portion in bonds and from 10% to 20% in tangible assets like physical gold and silver.

How much is right for you? Only you know how well you want to sleep at night.

It always comes back to the question of risk. Stocks are the most risky asset. Bonds can temper that risk. Gold is the premium choice for wealth preservation and risk avoidance.

How does one invest in gold?

A great starting place for most investors is the 1 ounce Gold American Eagle which is .99999 fine and guaranteed for weight, content and purity by the United States Government. Each gold bullion coin carries a small premium over the spot price of gold – usually 3-4% – to cover its manufacture and handling, but that premium is a part of the return investors receive when they sell.

While the American Gold Eagle typically carries a slightly higher premium than other gold coins, such as the Chinese Panda, Canadian Maple Leaf and South African Krugerrand, it also returns a higher buy-back price when an investor is ready to sell.

Your Homework: Pull Up Your Statements

The recent rally in the U.S. stock market to all-time highs likely left you with more stock market exposure – and more risk – than you wanted or even realized.

If a bear market cycle in stocks emerges, that could wreak havoc on your long-term financial goals, before you have a chance to stop the bleeding.

Rebalancing now will bring your portfolio back into alignment with your goals and risk tolerance level.

What is rebalancing? Simply put, it is a strategy that investors can use to maintain their long-term desired investment allocations.

Key Benefits

  • Rebalancing helps you control market risk.
  • Rebalancing your portfolio may ultimately deliver higher returns than a portfolio that is not rebalanced.

Sell a Portion of your Stock Winners

Rebalancing your portfolio is as simple as selling a portion of your stock allocation and buying more tangible assets to bring you back to your original goals. Gold is at lower price levels that we saw earlier in the year and the U.S. dollar is stronger now.

Turn your “unrealized” profits in the stock market into real profits and store those gains in a physical gold and silver.

Want extra credit? Do it now.

Blanchard portfolio professionals can help you quickly and easily transition into physical gold.  Give us a call today and start building a portfolio that will let you sleep soundly at night no matter what next month or next year brings.

Class dismissed.

Time is an Illusion, But Not if You’re an Investor

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Getting in and out of the market at the right time is everything. The problem, however, is that the right time is never clear until it’s too late. Humans aren’t good at predicting outcomes.

In 2001 author Robert Zuccaro famously declared that the Dow Jones Industrial Index would reach 30,000 by 2008. Today, we still haven’t reached 30,000. Moreover, his prediction year of 2008 market one of the most disastrous declines in the history of the stock market.

Then, there was economist Ravi Batra whose 1987 publication, “The Great Depression of 1990” became a New York Times bestseller. Then, the 1990s ushered in an era of economic prosperity.

Predicting is a losing game.

Perhaps this is why so many fail to recognize opportunity. Science shows that we are far too confident in our decisions. But, research into psychological shortcomings like confirmation bias, gambler’s fallacy, and the ostrich effect all reveal how the brain short circuits our decision process.

Gold investors would be wise to take note of these errors. Many recent headlines lament falling gold prices. They take a cautionary and depressed tone. They warn of recent drops in value. However, they all miss a key takeaway: declining prices leave investors with upside potential.

Getting into the gold market now means enjoying a relatively low-cost basis. That is, investors who buy low have a greater chance to see their investment in gold appreciate over the long-term.

Large institutions know this fact well. Consider that “After nearly two decades as net sellers, central banks collectively are now net buyers of precious metals (mainly gold), contributing to a decrease in supply and an increase in demand,” according to Morgan Stanley.

However, if this central bank buying is reducing supply, then why isn’t the price going up at the moment. The answer is found in the hundreds of biases steering investors every which way.

The problem is that we’re not wired to view circumstances in a long-term context. For early humans, the long-term didn’t extend much further than the next harvest. Therefore, it’s not surprising to see why it’s difficult for investors to consider that gold has outperformed stocks and bonds.

In fact, investors only have to look back 15 years to see that gold has delivered an impressive 315%. This performance outpaces the Dow Jones Industrial Average which earned just 58% over the same period.

The key to investing in commodities like gold is to preserve a long-term perspective amid the noise of headlines, talking heads and the incessant voice within that urges us to act irrationally.

1853: When the West Desperately Needed Coins

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In 1853, California was in the midst of the Gold Rush. The massive influx of people into California created a demand for money for use in daily commerce.

While miners pulled gold nuggets out of rivers and the ground, the raw gold was not effective as a medium of exchange.

Californians Needed Coins

There simply weren’t enough coins for people to conduct their daily business of paying for food, lodging, supplies, clothing or entertainment.

People who flocked to the West had a deep distrust of paper money. They wanted gold coins.

Back East, the official response to address the money crisis and the need for adequate coinage was slow.

Many coin collectors know that the United States Assay Office stepped in and began minting Territorial coins to supply the frontier area with an influx of gold coins into circulation.

Private Gold to the Rescue

What is less well known, is that prior to the US Assay office, so-called “private gold” was minted by companies in California, outside of the United States mint.

Private gold was circulated out of necessity in the rural West due to the coin shortages.

One of the largest and most prominent private gold coin firms: Moffat & Co. climbed to great importance during the Gold Rush Era.

Founded by New York metallurgist John Little Moffat, the firm developed an assay office, which was semi-official in appearance and character, despite having no official connection to the United States government.

In the summer of 1849, Moffat & Co. first produced small gold ingots. But, the locals did not favor these and the gold ingots never were accepted as a means of payment.

Trying again, Moffat used U.S. American gold coins as a model for some of his coins. Moffat & Co. employed Albrecht Kuner, a skilled Bavarian to create the dies for the five and ten dollar pieces .The dies were every bit as elaborate as official government coins. On the coronet of Liberty, the words Moffat & Co. replace the word LIBERTY, which was used in official United States government coins.

Ultimately, Moffat & Co. issued coins ranging in value from $9.43 to $264. 

Moffat & Co. were in operations from 1849-1853. The firm sold its facility to the Treasury Department and in March 1854, the operation was reopened as a branch mint of San Francisco.

In 1854, a branch of the U.S. Mint finally opened in San Francisco to convert the miners’ gold into coins. By the end of that year, the San Francisco Mint produced $4,084,207 in gold coins.

Many gold Territorials and private gold coins were melted and turned into “official” gold coins.

Colorado Gold Rush

Around the same time in history, the Pike’s Peak gold rush in 1858 was Colorado was underway. Nearly 100,000 gold diggers descended upon the mountain territory seeking their fortune. The famed “Fifty Niners” were the first to arrive at the site and quickly mined the easy-to-reach gold deposits.

The same problem emerged in Colorado that had plagued California just a few years before. More raw gold than cash.

Like Moffat, another private company in Colorado stepped in to fill the gap. In 1860, brothers who had made a fortune already by selling groceries and everyday articles to the gold seekers founded Clark, Gruber & Co. Bank & Mint. They famously issued “private gold” in the denominations $2.50, $5, $10, and $20.

The Clark & Gruber coins featured the symbol of the Colorado gold rush on their coins: Pike’s Peak. The firm continued minting private coins until 1863 when the U.S. Treasury bought the firm.

The private gold coins that survived are exceedingly rare and prized by collectors around the world. The surviving private gold coins, like this one are bursting with history of a dramatic and exciting era in Western gold rush history. Imagine the stories this coin would tell, if it could talk.

The Mighty U.S. Dollar Roars Back To Life

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The slumbering dollar bears have come out of hibernation. The U.S. dollar has roared back to life in recent months, climbing a solid 10% since its February low.

In the most simplified terms, that means the dollar bill in your pocket is now worth $1.10.

Your $1.00 bill can now buy 10 cents more than it did six months ago. Hint: If you are thinking of traveling abroad, you’ll likely get more bang for your buck now than in February.

Why is the U.S. dollar climbing?

The world of foreign currency trading is a zero-sum game.

That means for every winner, there is a loser.

Right now, the U.S. dollar has roared back to dominance on the world stage. The U.S. economy looks better than economies of many other G-10 nations, so that tilts favor toward the dollar. When the Federal Reserve hikes interest rates that also strengthens the dollar.

Bullish interest rate differentials

Global money managers compare official interest rates that are attached to each currency.

Essentially, the Fed is “paying” investors more to hold the dollar. The Fed’s official interest rate currently stands at 2.00%, while the European Central Bank’s interest rate stands at zero percent.

If you are a foreign investor with some money to park someplace, which would you choose? A savings account that pays zero? Or a savings account that pays 2%.

Two percent may not sound like much. Yet, a whopping $5.3 trillion dollars trades each day in the forex markets, according to the Bank for International Settlements. Two percent can add up quick on big money.

What does this mean for gold?

Gold is priced in U.S. dollars on the world marketplace. As the dollar strengthens that typically pushes the “price” of gold lower. There tends to be an inverse correlation.

If you’ve been waiting to buy physical gold, consider this.

When the U.S. dollar is gaining in the world markets, consumers are gaining purchasing power.

The flip side is true as well. When the dollar is weakening, consumers are losing purchasing power.

In essence, the stronger dollar means you can buy 10% more gold right now!

If you’ve been waiting for the “right time” to buy gold, this is it. Don’t delay.

Beware: Cycles Change

While the dollar is strong now, that hasn’t always been the case.

From 2001 to the 2008 low, the U.S. dollar index plunged 26%. That’s a huge move, and a massive decrease in purchasing power for American consumers.

The value of paper money rises and fall, especially as central banks have flooded the world’s money supply in recent years. When the U.S. dollar declines in value that means you can purchase less with it.

Right now, you’ve got a chance to buy more with the mighty dollar!

Gold is the world’s first currency and can help maintain the true purchasing power of your assets that are held in bullion and coins.

See how gold much your dollars will buy now

1 Oz American Gold Eagle Coin

1 Oz American Silver Eagle Coin

We think you’ll be surprised.

Can It Get Worse for Bitcoin?

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It wasn’t that long ago that Bitcoin traded above $19,000.

Today it trades at $6,304.

In the last three weeks, the price of Bitcoin fell 23%!

Volatility remains high.

Looking back, anyone who bought during that speculative buying frenzy that unfolded in November and December 2017 that rocketed Bitcoin to $19,343 on Dec. 16, 2017 is deeply underwater now on that trade now.

Ouch.

What happened?

The bubble burst, as all bubbles do. History is littered with bubbles famously starting with the Tulip bulb craze in Holland in the 1600’s.

  • It has been said that Switser tulip bulbs skyrocketed 2880% in a little over a month.
  • The roaring 1920’s ushered in a massive stock market rally and bubble, which turned into the Crash of ’29 and preceded the Great Depression.
  • The mid 1960’s ushered in another U.S. stock market bubble led by the so-called “nifty 50” stocks.
  • Japan saw a bubble in their stock market and property prices in the late 1980’s
  • U.S. home values surged in bubble, which peaked in 2005-07.

The Bitcoin bubble of 2017 is just another one to add to the list.

What is A Bubble?

A bubble is an increase in asset prices based more on emotion than fundamentals.

Bubbles form because of human psychology.

Very simply, it’s human nature to want more. During a speculative bubble price run-up, people think: “if everyone else is doing it, I must be missing something. If others are continuing to put money into it, they must be seeing something I’m not and I better get in now before it goes higher.”

Lessons Learned

Emotions are part of investing. When it comes to bubbles, investors learn a hard lesson about speculation.

There’s nothing wrong with speculation.

A lucky few can get rich that way.

However, when you are speculating you can lose up to 100% of your investment.

Beyond the speculative risk, Bitcoin is a digitized investment – it is possible for you to lose your private keys or for a Bitcoin exchange to get hacked (both have happened).

  • Any funds you are considering allocating to Bitcoin should be money that you can lose if the speculative trade goes south.

Why Is Bitcoin Falling Now?

Since late July, Bitcoin plunged 23%! The Bitcoin price dropped from $8,166 to $6,302 on Aug. 12.

Chaos emerged in emerging markets in recent weeks. Turkey is in the early stages of what may well be economic collapse.

The Turkish lira skidded about 30 percent lower from the start of 2018. That means Turkey’s debt (more than $450 billion), which is denominated in dollars and euros, just got 30% more expensive to pay off.  That sent Turkish interest rates spiraling higher as investors demand to be paid much more to compensate for the higher levels of risk on debt repayment (or default).

Contagion is already happening in emerging markets. The Argentine and Mexican currencies dropped swiftly late last week.

Bitcoin fell too. Yep, Bitcoin is going down, not up.

So much for Bitcoin acting as an alternative currency asset during a crisis.

What does this imply? Bitcoin remains an unproven asset. The concept of a digital currency remains unproven, is still in its infancy and has many challenges to overcome before widespread adoption and use in daily transactions could become feasible.

What Next?

Circling back to the title of this piece: Can it get worse for Bitcoin? The answer is yes.

Charts don’t lie. Bitcoin prices have been trending lower all year. The trend is down.

If Bitcoin breaks technical support at the $5,800 area, the next target comes in at $3,200.

The odds favor that Bitcoin will hit $4,000 before we see $10,000 again anytime soon.

Share Your Stories

Bitcoin has attracted the interest of investors from hedge fund managers to high school kids who are mining for Bitcoins from the home laptop. If you are intrigued by Bitcoin, you aren’t alone.

What Research Tells Us About Gold During Downturns

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Don’t worry about a financial doomsday, if it comes you’ll be sipping iced tea on the beach. Science proves it.

A chain of record-breaking gains in the equity market has made investors nervous. They’re asking “how much longer will this last?” In 2017 the Dow Jones Industrial Average saw 70 record closings. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 hit 69 record closes in the year.

In January of this year, the Dow surged 322 points to close above 26,000 for the first time. Investors are fearful that Newton was right. What goes up must come down. Way down. While no one can accurately predict the next crash or correction, most agree that stocks will come back to Earth. After all, we’re 10 years into the bull market.

So how does an investor reliably shield themselves? Researchers have learned that “empirical results show that gold is a safe haven for stocks.”

Their research shows that gold functions as a safe haven for approximately 15 days. Any seasoned investor knows how much can happen in 15 days. In fact, it took only one day for the Dow to fall more than 22% in 1987. However, for gold to behave as a true haven during periods of turmoil in the stock market, investors must remember a few essential rules.

They found that investors who “purchase gold only after an extreme negative shock occurred” didn’t receive any of the protection they needed. Buying late in the game only decreases the portfolio’s value.

Part of the researchers’ inspiration stems from prospect theory. The idea, created and developed by Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman, argues that people value losses and gains in different ways. For this reason, the theory is sometimes called “loss-aversion.” The theory suggests that people will make different decisions about where to invest based on how that investment’s performance is presented.

If the investment is presented in a way that highlights periods of decline, then most avoid it. If the same performance is described with language highlighting the periods of positive performance, most investors will jump in.

Humans are tuned to how others “spin” it.  

During a boom period for equities, investors see plenty of positive spin. They see record-breaking years like 2017. They perceive the probability of a gain as something greater than what is really presented.

The study illustrates not only gold’s power but also the psychological biases governing our decisions. The more investors become aware of these biases, the more they can do to counteract them. These findings are significant for long-term investors because after a major negative stock return “the figures show a relatively constant gold price.”

You can’t control the market, but you can control your exposure to downside risk with safe-haven assets like gold held over the long-term. “The key characteristic of a safe haven asset is the fact that it is effective in extreme market conditions in contrast to a hedge that is only effective on average but not necessarily in times of market turmoil,” write the researchers.

Get that iced tea ready!